Energy Prices Will Find Their Way Into Household Wallets

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Danielle DiMartino
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  • But context is a must. Consider that in 1999, median income was $57,909. From that point, it drifted down to $52,666 in 2012. It would not be until 2016 that paychecks finally recaptured their 1999 levels, and these figures are nominal, as in not adjusted for inflation.
  • Estimates suggest that if current levels are maintained, they will eat away one-third of the tax cut
  • The cost to transport goods is soaring and will hit households as never before
  • But today we buy our goods online and shoulder the cost of shipping on a per item basis.

Q1 hedge fund letters, conference, scoops etc, Also read Lear Capital: Financial Products You Should Avoid?

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Energy Prices

‘Tis the season for hitting the road, hoping you don’t get nabbed by the county Mounties in a construction zone (FINES DOUBLED!), and praying a tired trucker doesn’t drift into your lane:   this could well be the most packed our highways and byways have ever been with 18-wheelers.

The good news is apparently in the conventional wisdom, which holds that U.S. households are in such great shape they won’t feel the pinch of higher gasoline(AAA says $2.93 for regular today versus $2.35 a year ago and $2.51 in January.) when they pull off the highway every 500 miles or so.
Bank of America Merrill Lynch economists devoted a recent research report to that very subject titled, “Oil Shock: mostly smoke, not much fire.” In their estimation, “Oil prices are likely to continue to rise but we expect only limited impact on growth and core inflation.”

It is true that median income has finally picked itself up – it is pushing $60,000. But context is a must. Consider that in 1999, median income was $57,909. From that point, it drifted down to $52,666 in 2012. It would not be until 2016 that paychecks finally recaptured their 1999 levels, and these figures are nominal, as in not adjusted for inflation. 

In the meantime, prices for housing, cars and other necessities have soared. Monthly Retail sales data is in nominal terms. Maybe it was no coincidence that restaurant sales took a hit in the latest April retail sales report, their first monthly decline since November. Could it be that prices at the pump are squeezing millions of households because of what they’re driving? Recall that hordes have flocked to SUVs in recent years thanks to gas prices being so low.

Estimates suggest that if current levels are maintained, they will eat away one-third of the tax cut.Oh, the irony, though we’ve seen this movie before.

Consider that filling up an SUV in Texas runs you about $70.  If you’re ‘fortunate’ enough to live in the tax hell they call California, you’re talking about $100 to fill up that same tank. But the implications for households don’t end with the increase in the marginal cost of driving.

Something unique is taking place in the background that will act as a separate drag on households, one they’ve never experienced in the ecommerce era. The cost to transport goods is soaring and will hit households as never before. According to the Cass Truckload Linehaul Index, trucking costs are up 8.2% over last year, a record high.

There was a time trucking costs would bleed through to the cost of consumer goods but be limited given so many goods’ destination was stores and could be spread across a bulk number of products. But today we buy our goods online and shoulder the cost of shipping on a per item basis.That was all good and well when free shipping truly meant free shipping. Notice that little headline about Amazon Prime cost increasing from $99 a year to $119? Call that the tip of the iceberg.

Perhaps a picture would help to illustrate. A helpful note: the scales are proportional. The blue line is transportation inflation, the green line goods inflation, both from the CPI. Over time, as you can see these two series move in concert. Right now, though, they’ve disconnected from each other. The red line is fuel inflation, including diesel. The persistency in fuel prices in recent years suggests goods price inflation will follow. But the story is not that simple – if it was, the blue and green line would be trending together. That is not the case as other factors – labor shortage and demand shock – have caused the spike in transportation costs.

The proverbial game of hot potato is fast at play. Which party absorbs the higher costs decides the contest. Thus far, it’s been the companies with singed hands as profit margins get squeezed.Their best hope is that pricing power for the goods they peddle kicks in and keeps the game alive. Households may beg to differ given services inflation has been pushing 3% for years rendering their pay gains null and void.

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Called "The Dallas Fed's Resident Soothsayer" by D Magazine, Danielle DiMartino Booth is sought after for her depth of knowledge on the economy and financial markets. She is a well-known speaker who can tailor her message to a myriad of audiences, once spending a week crossing the ocean to present to groups as diverse as the Portfolio Management Institute in Newport Beach, the Global Interdependence Center in London and the Four States Forestry Association in Texarkana. Danielle spent nine years as a Senior Financial Analyst with the Federal Reserve of Dallas and served as an Advisor on monetary policy to Dallas Federal Reserve President Richard W. Fisher until his retirement in March 2015. She researches, writes and speaks on the financial markets, focusing recently on the ramifications of credit issuance and how it has driven equity and real estate market valuations. Sounding an early warning about the housing bubble in the 2000s, Danielle makes bold predictions based on meticulous research and her unique perspective honed from years in central banking and on Wall Street. Danielle began her career in New York at Credit Suisse and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette where she worked in the fixed income, public equity and private equity markets. Danielle earned her BBA as a College of Business Scholar at the University of Texas at San Antonio. She holds an MBA in Finance and International Business from the University of Texas at Austin and an MS in Journalism from Columbia University. Danielle resides in University Park, Texas, with her husband John and their four children. In addition to many volunteer hours spent at her children's schools, she serves on the Board of Management of the Park Cities YMCA.

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