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Hedge Fund Small Cap Short Interest is Double That of Large Caps: Goldman Sachs

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Michelle deBoer-Jones
Published on
The recent short squeeze was particularly challenging in the Tech, Industrials, and Health Care sectors
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Hedge funds were struck by a short squeeze at the end of the third quarter, which stretched into mid-October. However, they’re back on a steady pace as that squeeze quickly unwound. Interestingly, short interest in small caps in the Russell 2000 is double the percentage of short interest in S&P 500 names.

According to Goldman Sachs’ third-quarter “Hedge Fund Trend Monitor” report, hedge funds are up 12% year to date through Nov. 19 — even though their short positions displayed significant volatility recently.

Exhibit 1 Equity hedge funds have returned 12% YTD

Also see: 13F Q3 2025 Hedge Fund Update: Key Changes For Top Funds

The firm’s report shows that its basket of Very Important Positions (VJP) rose 21% year to date, beating the equal-weight S&P 500’s return of 7% and a basket of the most concentrated shorts, which returned 15%.

Short squeeze has already unwound

Goldman’s short basket squeezed by 36% in September and early October, although more recently, it has plummeted 26%.

Exhibit 2 A sharp short squeeze has recently unwound

Although short squeezes frequently lead to drawdowns in popular long positions, Goldman’s VIP basket surged more than 10% during the September squeeze, now trading 5% below its October high.

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Michelle deBoer-Jones is editor-in-chief of Hedge Fund Alpha. She also writes comparative analyses of stocks for TipRanks and runs Providence Writing Services. Previously, she was a television news producer for eight years, producing the morning news programs for NBC affiliates in Evansville, Indiana and Huntsville, Alabama and spending a short time at the CBS affiliate in Huntsville.